diy tattoo design jogo | Chicago officials tout improvement in crime statistics

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CHICAGO — If the grimly regular tally of shootings provides plenty of grist for both the local and national media mills, the reality of violence in Chicago may be quite different — at least according to a study about to be released.

Crime in the city of Al Capone and John Gacy has dipped to a 40-year low, said Andrew Papachristos, a criminologist and associate professor at Yale University who conducted the research. Chicago officials arent missing their chance to seize on the data and tout the improvement.

This year alone, "Chicago appears to be on track to have both the lowest violent crime rate since 1972, and lowest homicide rate since 1967," he said.

The report, titled 48 Years of Crime in Chicago, examines the crime trends in the city. Papachristos noted that while Chicago has long been thought of a bastion for criminals, it in fact ranks 19th in violent crime rates among large cities, on par with Houston and Minneapolis and below places like Detroit and St. Louis.

Even in New Haven, where Yale is located, "the rate is higher than Chicago," he added.

The Chicago Police Department reports that there were 483 murders in 2012, a number that has dropped to 392 so far this year. Overall crime is down 16%.

City leaders say the study as proof both that Chicagos gruesome reputation is undeserved and that recent stepped-up law enforcement and social services efforts are working.

"We have more work to do," Mayor Rahm Emanuel told USA TODAY. But "it does show that the things we are trying . . . are having an impact."

The crime dips have been uneven, with some more affluent areas — the largest beneficiaries of recent development — seeing the biggest fall-offs. But the overall trend has generally been citywide.

"More and more mothers, more and more neighborhoods can now enjoy a sense of normalcy," Emanuel said.

Emanuel is pushing what he calls the "Four Ps": policing, prevention, parenting and penalties.

Police Superintendent Garry McCarthy said that while Chicago has the fourth highest level of police per capita of the largest cities in the USA — behind Washington, D.C., Baltimore and Newark — law enforcement is just part of the solution.

"We are backing (policing) with social programs and things that will have a longer-term effect," he said. "We are not just trying to put a Band-aid on the problem."

The numbers, however, are of little comfort to some of those who live in Chicagos tougher regions.

"I have a neighbor who has been robbed twice in the last two years and she has a Rottweiler," said Donna Johnson, whose family has lived in the Roseland neighborhood on the citys Far South Side for 44 years. "As kids in the 1960s and 1970s, we felt very safe running around. As adults, we dont even walk to the store after dark."

Johnson said she has seen "no meaningful improvement" in the last few years: "A police car just drove past my house but that doesnt mean anything."

Still, crime rates have generally been dropping across the USA, a trend that resists explanation by criminologists and others, including Yales Papachristos.

"I dont think it is any one thing," he said. "And it is certainly not tied to economics since crime is going down even as we have a crummy economy. It really has criminologists baffled."

In 2011, there were 2,128 shootings in the city, according to police figures. That number spiked to 2,364 in 2012 but was at 1,756 as of December 8 this year. The overall number of major crimes in the same period of 2011 was 80,527. That slipped to 74,078 in 2012 and to 62,392 to date in 2013.

Papachristos said that the data from 2013 "indicates that the index crime rate will continue to fall, with early estimates suggesting a rate of 4,251 per 100,000, a rate not seen since 1972."

Source: USA Today

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simple diy tattoo designs | Cyber Bullying More Difficult for Teenagers to Process Psychologically Than In Person Bullying

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Newswise — (Evanston, November 6 2013) – Much has been said about cyber bullying, and how social media outlets have impacted the lives of teenagers. However, how do these new methods of bullying and

torment differ from their face-to-face counterparts? In what ways do the teenagers on the receiving end of these bullying experiences process the experiences? At The Family Institute, an organization committed to strengthening and healing families from all walks of life through clinical service, education and research, mental health clinicians consider these questions as they treat their adolescent clients and their families.

“While social media can serve to augment peer relationships in adolescence, it can also provide a forum for negative exchanges that can be quite hurtful,” says Hollie Sobel, PhD, a Family Institute clinician who specializes in treating adolescent clients and their families.

“Teenagers can’t emotionally process these painful experiences in the same way they do their face-to-face equivalents. There aren’t the same opportunities to work it out online.”

Sobel lists a number of ways in which these online bullying experiences are different from those that happen in high school cafeterias or parties. For example, the victim can’t see the affect on the offender, and can’t see or feel the responses of people who may come to his/her aid, rendering that aid less resonant. Additionally, while there is a lack of authority to step in, the quick pace and lack of personal contact involved in cyber bullying allows for more people to join in the taunting in active ways they may not do in person. Negative statements made on-line are more pervasive than those made in person, with little escape.

“Despite these differences, however, a victim’s level of assertion doesn’t vary whether the bullying occurs online or in person,” says Dr. Sobel, who runs a therapy group for adolescents at The Family Institute in Evanston, IL. “The impact is just as resonant, only these incidents happen in the isolation of the Internet where social support, which is so important for coping, is absent.”

Recognizing these nuances is important to help teenagers cope with cyber bullying. At The Family Institute, Dr. Sobel considers these issues as she provides teenagers with the strategies and skills they need to cope with these experiences, as well as the issues of self-esteem, family relationships, peer pressure, and friendships so common in adolescence.


For more information about issues in adolescent cyber bullying, Dr. Sobel’s expertise, the Adolescent Group Therapy Program, or The Family Institute, please contact Colleen O’Connor at 312-609-5300, ext. 485 or coconnor@family-institute.org.

Source: Newswise

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