diy tattoo design games | Heroin overdoses pose urgent public health crisis U S attorney general

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WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder said his agency was stepping up efforts to stem sharp increases in deadly heroin overdoses, trafficking in the drug and abuse of prescription narcotics at the root of what he called an "urgent public health crisis."

As part of that campaign, Holder reiterated the Obama administrations call for more law enforcement

agencies to train and equip personnel with an overdose-reversal medication called naloxone.

The director of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy issued a similar plea to police and fire departments last month.

Holder said 17 states and the District of Columbia have amended their laws to increase access to naloxone, a blocking agent that can reverse the effects of an overdose and help restore breathing.

He said emergency use of naloxone had resulted in more than 10,000 overdose reversals since 2001.

Still, fatal heroin overdoses have increased 45 percent from 2006 to 2010, with 3,038 such deaths reported that year, and the numbers are believed to still be on the rise, according to the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration.

The rising level of heroin use in recent years stems from a corresponding epidemic in the abuse of prescription opiate-based painkillers, such as oxycodone, DEA officials say. Deaths from overdoses of such drugs numbered more than 16,600 in 2010.

Many individuals who start out abusing oxycodone turn eventually to heroin as they build up a tolerance to the pain pills and find that they can buy heroin far more cheaply than prescription medications on the black market, experts say.

Meanwhile, trafficking in heroin, the bulk of it smuggled into the United States from Mexico, has climbed in conjunction with increasing demand.

"When confronting the problem of substance abuse, it makes sense to focus attention on the most dangerous types of drugs. And right now, few substances are more lethal than prescription opiates and heroin," Holder said in a video message posted on Monday on the Justice Departments website.

Holder said the DEA was leading a federal enforcement crackdown, and cited a 320 percent increase in the amount of heroin seized by U.S. authorities along the U.S.-Mexico border between 2008 and 2013.

The federal government also is enlisting the help of physicians, teachers, police and community leaders to boost support for substance abuse education, prevention and treatment, Holder said.

He said the DEA was focusing such efforts in regions experiencing a particularly high incidence of heroin abuse, such as in northern Ohio, where numbers of heroin-related deaths had recently jumped four-fold.

National attention on heroin abuse was riveted by the case of acclaimed actor Philip Seymour Hoffman, who was found dead from an accidental drug overdose in his Manhattan apartment last month, a needle still in his arm.

An autopsy determined the performer succumbed to acute intoxication from a mixture of heroin, cocaine and other drugs in his system.

Source: Rueters

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diy tattoo stick and poke | Using Social Media in Crisis Situations

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Law Enforcement has always relied upon traditional news media to relay critical information to the public during crisis situations. But since the advent of social media, in particular Twitter, which allows the media to disseminate critical information directly to the public. The benefit is Law Enforcement controls the message, we create the tone and we are the point of creation in the message.

This was perhaps no more evident use of Social Media in a crisis situation then in the Parliament shootings in Ottawa of 2014. Canadian Law Enforcement has embraced social media and enhanced it with a robust desire to both disseminate information, monitor the messaging for intelligence and situational awareness. The Ottawa Police Service was very instrumental in giving out information, providing messaging to the public about what to do and more importantly what not to do during that critical incident. .

The Boston Marathon bombings and the aftermath revealed yet another wave of the evolution of social media: the unique role social networks play during a crisis. Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, and other forums both worked hand-in-hand with mainstream news media and served as their fiercest critic. Social media updates both helped and complicated law enforcement efforts, helping to spread both relief and panic as news developed.

Regardless of the results, for better or worse, social media is a huge factor in emergency situations. When used responsibly and creatively, social media has the capacity to spread reliable, potentially life-saving information, to raise funds and awareness, and to keep people feeling secure in the most unstable situations.   When used recklessly, however, it can make a disastrous situation even worse.

The use of Social Media can be seen both at it’s best and worst during a crisis situation. But the impact that it could have upon the public can reach into the billions depending upon the nature of the crisis. The infographic provided by Social Media Today shows how governments both locally and federally are utilizing this ever-growing set of tools to handle emergencies.

Here are some key points in the use of Social Media in Crisis Situations.

1. Listen: Use a social media monitoring platform to pull in relevant keywords around your brand across the social web, not just Twitter and Facebook. This can be accomplished by utilizing such sites as hashtagify or Google Analytics.
2. Categorize: Be prepared to categorize incoming posts into Priorities . Priority One would for items requiring an immediate response, Two for mentions that need a response but arent urgent in nature, and Three for items that need no reply, and then route them to team members or departments accordingly.
3. Respond: As situations unfold, respond quickly on the appropriate channels. If the crisis is taking place on Twitter, your first response should be on Twitter. You can share your message across platforms/channels as the need arises but your first response should be where the crisis erupted.
4. Report: Report on social media mentions, engagement, sentiment, etc. through your social media monitoring platform to keep the stream up-to-date throughout the crisis.
5. Be Flexible: Listen to how people are reacting to your responses and update your replies base on that information. If they need more information, provide it. If they need resources, provide them. Most importantly, be prepared to toss it all out at a moment’s notice and change things up to adapt to any situation that may arise.
6. Analyze, Measure and Follow Up: Set up a monitoring dashboard for keywords, customer names and user names that will help you follow up after the crisis is resolved. Having that report will help prevent the problem from recurring. Institute analytics that continue to track the crisis, and that alert you to repeat visitors to your site so you can apply techniques usually used in re-marketing, to ensure the crisis is resolved. 

Using, responding and being prepared to act via Social Media in a crisis situation is imperative for Law Enforcement, Emergency Services and Local Governmental Organizations (LGO’s) alike. Their failure to be prepared for these situations can result in others taking the lead via Social Media disseminating information that is counter productive and but can cause irreparable damage to the image and standing of the organization involved.  NN

Preparation involves having a sound Social Media Policy, specific persons properly trained to utilize the organizations Social Media Platforms and Presence. Lastly, it requires specific persons designated to be the voice with the permission of the agency to interact across the Social Media Platforms. The outcome if not properly executed can result in accusations, of impropriety cover-up and conjecture of what the agency is or is not doing properly.ECT


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diy airbrush tattoo stencils | Social Media Posts Tweet Smart in crisis situations

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So the power of Social Media can truly influence in so many ways. Who would have thought that during my morning workout while going through Social Media alerts I would read a story from OFallon Missouri, regarding a standoff with a person who made violent threats via Social Media.

What followed was a series of back and forth twitter posts on my Twitter account , which resulted in a back and forth about what law enforcement can do to address this safety issue, particularly about the risks that it poses both to Officers, but to a criminal investigation.

We continued our engagement which resulted in a discussion with the famous Tim Burrows as a  topic of "tweeting during a crisis" and how it might best be addressed with the public as a point of discussion during his Wednesday evening #copchat via Twitter at 8 pm CST.

So while doing some research into this topic there were some very interesting articles that were found. In addition because this topic is so very relevant to any Law Enforcement agency which not only uses Social Media, but is engaged in any crisis situations, preparation is the mother of all success.  Preparation beforehand coupled with the  understanding how to respond, as well as properly educating the public before, during and after can be the difference.

In July of 2014 a group of Seattle area Police Departments released a joint media release titled "Local police ask you to "Tweet Smart" during emergencies" . The Tweet Smart campaign was a joint agreement with 9 agencies which included State, County and Local Law Enforcement Agencies in and around the Seattle area.  The memo referenced recent high profile events including Moncton, Ottawa Parliament and Portland Or.which raised concerns over the public in the need to share was potentially revealing positions to the public via Social Media which could put Officers safety at risk.

The question posed does the use of Social Media from the general public put Officer Safety at risk? The answer is possibly.  So to address this question we are looking at it from two perspectives the public, news media and then from the Law Enforcement point of view.

The Public
The general public all to frequently wants to be involved in an incident, to be the first to tweet or post something that no one else has. There are those in the general public who believe that they are helping by posting pictures or information via Social Media to HELP law enforcement. Lastly, there are those who are in the minority who are hoping to catch Law Enforcement doing something wrong so they can get their "15 minute of fame" or their payout from the mainstream media.

An article from KSL TV in Utah titled, "Did social and mainstream media ruin the Boston Manhunt/". This article by Stephanie Grimes talks about how..." Professional journalists often complain that "citizen journalists" dont go through the proper channels and dont bother to verify information. Citizen journalists complain that professionals are arrogant and move too slowly on breaking news. Both are often guilty of their biggest complaint about the other: that in a day of instant communication, misinformation is spread without a thought to the consequences.."

In fact the public who listens to police scanners all too frequently take information and rush to put it

out, many times giving out false information. Stephanie Grimes pointed out that "It is a well-known rule among journalists never to base a report on scanner traffic as if it is fact, but social media does not abide by the same rules as mainstream media. In the early hours of the morning, Twitter users were tweeting streams of information obtained by listening to Boston police scanners online or via free smartphone apps."

Luckily for the two people named in this tweet were not named by the Mainstream Media, after previously news

reports by CNN, Associated Press and Fox News that reported suspects had been arrested on the day of the Boston Bombing. Reports which we were all found to be completely false. 

Lastly during the Boston Bombing and the subsequent shootout at MIT, one person posted via Twitter, "a bullet hole through our wall and the chair on the second floor". He continued with "shoot out with 5 minutes of gun fire and pressure cooker bomb, " "PD claiming IEDs on the street and of being evacuated from his apartment "by military with assault weapons."

Grimes continued with Social media played a large role in spreading audio and video, as well. One widely replayed video was captured by a resident, not a TV station, and uploaded to YouTube. It was then picked up and replayed by every major media outlet and had 677,000 views as of Friday afternoon.

So as we see the public and the Mainstream Media can get it wrong, in law enforcement we all know that witnesses in events, particularly highly charged violent encounters all to frequently miss, interject or fail to remember critical aspects of an incident. Particularly when the person believes their life is in jeopardy. 

Law Enforcement

So Law Enforcement has some very real concerns about Officer Safety. The concern that was raised by Chief Roy Joachimstaler, OFallon PD was in his Fox 2 News interview,  “We weren’t trying to sensor anybody or stop anybody from taking photos,” said Joachimstaler.  “But please don’t put them out on Facebook for the suspect to be able to see where the tactical officers are positioned.  It definitely is an officer safety issue.” Subsequently this was also echoed by a St. Charles (MO) Police Sgt..."St. Charles City Police Sgt. Josh Hoeing has SWAT team experience.  His department was not involved in Sunday’s standoff, but he shares concerns about social media jeopardizing officers’ safety.

“It’s going to be detrimental to not only the officers’ safety, but to the actual individual’s safety as well if they get too close to the incident scene.”

During both the Boston Bombings as well as the Ottawa Parliament shootings Officers from both departments numerous Social Media platforms including twitter put out a series of posts to address the tense and violent situation to the public. Calling on their help to not put Officers safety in jeopardy. 


The tweets were requests, which some echoed by private citizens twitter accounts.

Images of Officers in motion, in locations, or which if the suspect has time to hunker down, view his social media or if he is working in a concerted effort with others may jeopardize their safety. However, what if the suspect is working with others, off scene, such as a group like ISIS, who are very Social Media savvy, who might have an excellent understanding of the target location might be able to give information to an accomplice, via cellular telephone, radio, text message etc.


So there is a valid concern, we live in very difficult times, the story is always first and if it bleeds it leads as the saying goes. So what are the options for Law Enforcement to address these issues and concerns. 

Education is Key
It is my belief that the law enforcement  agencies need to put forward a public safety campaign to educate their community members much like any campaign, like car seats, seat belts and dont text and drive. It seems like common sense but at times we cant rely on common sense to when over when the tweet is posing an opportunity to be put out. 

We who utilize Social Media Platforms, Twitter, Facebook etc., must educate those who follow and have prepared and ready to get information out regarding a crisis event in the community. Ready to go tweets, pre-formatted messages that we can put out quickly, that we dont have to think about. Sample suggested tweets:

• Dont post positions, picture of police officers during this incident.
• Dispatchers do not monitor Twitter, Facebook. Call 911 with your information.
• Watch our Twitter feed for updated information, suspects, arrests, roadway closures.
• Your post of pictures of officers might jeopardize their safety, tweet smart.

The Joint Media Release from Seattle offers these quick suggestions of does and donts in their "Tweet Smart" campaign.

• Do get to a safe place and call 911 if possible. Live telephone calls to dispatchers are law enforcement’s best source of real-time information in an emergency.
• Do feel free to let family and friends know you’ve reached safety.
• Do feel free to warn friends if you have first-hand knowledge of a developing emergency.
• Don’t tweet or post about the movements of police, or post pictures of officers. Even what seems like vague information could be used by a criminal familiar with the area.
• Dont endanger yourself to get a picture, no matter how compelling.
• Dont spread rumors. If youre not sure, dont post, tweet or re-tweet.
• Do feel free to tweet about the response and post pictures after the emergency is over.

These are very common sense pieces of information that need to be regularly posted to the public on all of our Social Media Platforms. We need to educate, enlighten and engage our follows as well as the general public in order to insure Officer Safety as well as the publics.  





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